What is one of the main ethical principles guiding peer counseling?

Confidentiality is a cornerstone of peer counseling and is essential for creating a safe and trusting environment for clients. This principle ensures that any information shared by clients during their sessions remains private and is not disclosed to unauthorized individuals. Maintaining confidentiality allows clients to speak openly about their thoughts, feelings, and experiences without fear of judgment or repercussions, fostering a therapeutic relationship based on trust.

In peer counseling, confidentiality also helps to empower clients, as they can explore their challenges and seek guidance without concerns about their personal information being shared. This ethical principle underpins the relationship between the counselor and the client, promoting respect and understanding, which are vital for effective support and healing.

The other options do not align with the ethical foundation of peer counseling. For instance, transparency of all client information could undermine the trust necessary for effective counseling, while encouraging client dependence could inhibit personal growth and autonomy. Similarly, flexibility of professional boundaries may lead to confusion and ethical dilemmas in the counseling relationship.